The theory behind artificial sweeteners is simple: If you use them
instead of sugar, you get the joy of sweet-tasting beverages and foods
without the downer of extra calories, potential weight gain and related
health issues. In practice, it's not so simple, as a review of the scientific evidence
on non-nutritive sweeteners published Monday shows. After looking at
two types of scientific research, the authors conclude that there is no solid evidence that sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose help people manage their weight.
And observational data suggest that the people who regularly consume
these sweeteners are also more likely to develop future health problems,
though those studies can't say those problems are caused by the
sweeteners.
The review, published Monday in the Canadian
Medical Association Journal, looked at 37 studies. Seven of them were
randomized trials, covering about 1,000 people, and the rest were
observational studies that tracked the health and habits of almost
406,000 people over time.
https://science.slashdot.org/story/17/07/17/2136238/artificial-sweeteners-associated-with-weight-gain-heart-problems-in-analysis-of-data-from-37-studies
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